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The population is increasing day by day due to a combination of factors. Here are some of the main reasons:

High Birth Rates 1. *Total Fertility Rate (TFR)*: The average number of children a woman would have in her lifetime is still high in many countries, especially in developing nations. 2. *Limited Access to Family Planning*: In some areas, people lack access to effective family planning methods, leading to unintended pregnancies. 3. *Cultural and Social Factors*: In some cultures, large families are seen as a blessing or a status symbol, contributing to higher birth rates. Improved Healthcare and Sanitation 1. *Decline in Mortality Rates*: Advances in medicine and sanitation have led to a significant decrease in mortality rates, especially among children and infants. 2. *Increased Life Expectancy*: People are living longer due to better healthcare, contributing to population growth. Migration and Urbanization 1. *Rural-Urban Migration*: People are moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities, leading to population growth in urban areas. 2. *International Migration*: Migration from one country to another also contributes to population growth in the destination country. Economic and Social Factors 1. *Poverty and Lack of Education*: In some areas, poverty and lack of education can lead to higher birth rates, as people may rely on children for economic support. 2. *Government Policies and Incentives*: Some governments offer incentives for large families, contributing to population growth. Demographic Momentum 1. *Large Youth Population*: Many countries have a large youth population, which will contribute to population growth as they enter reproductive age. 2. *Population Momentum*: Even if birth rates decline, population growth can continue due to the large number of people already in the reproductive age group. These factors interact with each other in complex ways, leading to population growth. Addressing population growth requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account these various factors.